What is Edge Computing?
Edge Computing moves the processing of industrial data traditionally performed in cloud systems to devices located at the network periphery, closer to machines and sensors. In short, processing happens in the factory, unlike the "traditional" cloud model, which relies on centralized (and sometimes outsourced) data centers. Edge Computing enables local and decentralized processing.
According to Gartner, "by 2025, 75% of enterprise data will be processed at the network edge, compared to only 10% in 2018."
Advantages of Edge Computing in Industry
Latency Reduction and Response Time Optimization
In industrial environments where responsiveness is important, Edge Computing enables nearly instantaneous local data processing. This is an asset for real-time applications, such as production line control or predictive maintenance.
Bandwidth and Cloud Infrastructure Cost Reduction
Massive data transfer to remote centers is expensive and increases energy consumption. Edge Computing processes data locally, transmitting only essential information to the cloud.
According to IDC, "Edge Computing adoption could reduce cloud storage costs by 30% to 50% by 2025."
Improved Security and Regulatory Compliance
Local data processing minimizes cyberattack risks related to transmission. By limiting sensitive data exposure on the network, industrial companies strengthen their cybersecurity strategy and more easily comply with strict regulations, like the NIS 2 directive.
Increased Scalability and Flexibility
Edge Computing solutions enable companies to rapidly deploy data processing capabilities across different industrial sites, without depending solely on centralized cloud infrastructure.
Concrete Use Cases
Predictive Maintenance
General Electric uses Edge Computing to monitor its turbines and optimize maintenance by reducing unplanned downtime.
Supply Chain Optimization
DHL uses Edge Computing to improve inventory management and track deliveries with greater precision.
Industrial Production Optimization
Siemens has deployed Edge solutions to optimize machine performance in its manufacturing plants.